JH Schematics
One-OTA Ring Modulator (from JH-1)
Analog shift register (from JH-3)
Quadrature VCO
(from JH-3)
Based on a circuit in Tietze/Schenk's "Halbleiterschaltungstechnik".
This is *not* a state variable design (as it might look like at first glance),
but a schmitt trigger / integrator *triangle* VCO, with an extra comparator
and integrator to produce a 90 degree phase shifted second triangle wave.
Triangle waves are then converted to sine/cosine waves by overdriving two
OTAs. This module is nice as modulation source, but it's not exactly
a high precision circuit. For a more advanced Quadratature VCO, see the
Frequency
Shifter Schematics.
VariLogic
(from JH-3)
AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR selectable with two switches.
Also works as Inverter and Switch Trigger input.
Voltage Controlled
Divide by N (from JH-3)
I prefer this way of clock division to the "digital" FlipFlop / Counter
method. The circuit works nicely for both clock division and at audio frequency
(subharmonic generator). You can find another interesting implementation
of the core of this circuit, using a Norton OpAmp, in the LM3900 data sheet.
Voltage Controlled
envelope generator (from JH-4)
This is part of the JH-4 Polysynth. First I wanted to
use SSM2056 or CEM3310 chips, but the discrete version is much cheaper
and uses only standard components.
This is only an ADS type envelope, but it would be easy
to make a full ADRS by just switching two CVs (D and R) with the Gate voltage.
The circuit uses rather cheap OTA's (LM13700), so don't expect low
offset voltage.
VCA / Inverter/
Overdrive (from JH-3)
One input is routed to the output via two separate paths: One VCA with
zero to positive unity gain (approx.), and one manually adjustable path
with zero to rather high negative gain. The output voltage is clipped by
a set of zener diodes, so the module can also act as Overdrive / Distortion
device.
Frequency Shifter
Schematics (from JH FS-1)
My frequency shifter doesn't use the BFO method for generating the
Sine and Cosine modulation waveforms. I have built a Quadrature VCO with
thru-zero FM capabillity instead. A pair of LM1494's is used for triangle-to-sine
waveshaping and 4-quadrant multiplication. A compander system (borrowed
and slightly adapted from the Roland Vocoder Plus) is used to get rid of
both noise and carrier bleedthru.
The Hilbert transformation of the audio signal is performed by a set
of all pass filters from Electronotes.
SSM2040 Style
4 pole Filter
In my opinion, the SSM2040 was the best filter chip ever produced.
Here's a discrete version of this famous filter, that reproduces the original
sound. A lot of component selection is needed (matching transistor pairs).
The circuit is *not* a pin for pin replacement (though it's easy to adapt
it to be one), and it has a voltage controlled Resonance path added.
There is a small error in the schematics, but it's quite obvious,
so I won't redraw it: All the pnp transistors in the current mirrurs are
shown upside down, i.e. C and E are mixed up.
Sanple & Hold / Glide (from JH SYNTHI CLONE)
Interpolating Scanner (from JH-3)
Filter Scanner (from
JH-4)
Smaller version of the Interpolating Scanner, as used for Filter
Mode Control in JH-4. Triangle functions are not equally spaced here, but
optimized for the multimode filter.
Dual VCO (from JH-3)
Based on the (now long obsolete) CEM3340, so I don't really recommend
to build this circuit (Save those 3340's as replacement parts for the polysynths
which need them ! ) - but you might find the linear thru-zero FM feature
interesting for other triangle-based VCOs.
JH Wasp Filter Clone
The EDP Wasp has a very special implementation of the classic state
variable filter: opamps are replaced by unbuffered CMOS inverters. My clone
has a Notch Filter mode added, plus a distortion and speaker simulator
section.
A very simple ADSR / LFO
circuit
Designed for the wasp Filter Clone, powered by a single 5V supply.
A low noise Opto Electronic
Compressor
Built around an SSM2017 preamp chip and a Vactrol VTL5C4
A (slightly modified) ARP Quadra Phase Shifter as a standalone unit.
It's a 14 Stage phaser built around a transistor ladder, and it sounds
quite different than any other phaser I've heard.Construction is very compact
- everything is on a 16cm x 10cm Euro card - you will need small components
if you are going to use my pcb design.
Schematics 1 Schematics
2 PCB layout
Component Overlay
Voltage
Controlled HADSR envelope generator
This one doesn't show the offset problems of OTA-based
VC envelopes.
Linear KOV / Expo Modulation
VCO
From JH-720 synth.
This is a mix of Minikorg and Korg MS-20 circuits, and a few useful
additions from myself. Octave switching is done by frequency dividing (for
saw waves - no stupid staircase stuff !) which has big advantages for stability.
Nevertheless, this is a true VCO, and it resembles the sound of early Korg
synths like 700S or 800DV.
Linear (V/Hz) VCOs have the big advantage of better stability, i.e.
no scaling error with temperature changes. Frequency Modulation is more
convenient on exponential (V/Oct) VCOs. Therefore the FM is done with an
exponential input. No tempco resistor is required, as it's only the modulation
depth that will slightly change with temperature, but not the keyboard
scaling.
MS-20-Style VCF
From JH-720 synth.
I do not claim that this is an exact clone of the old-style
MS-20 filter chip (Korg-35).
But from all I've seen and heard, it should be close at least.
The sound is very similar, and it also shows some of the original's unpleasant
side effects, like almost no CV feedthru suppression. If you are after
a "better" MS-20 style filter (as built into later MS-20 models), I advice
you to get a the MOTM-420 module from Synthtech,
which is a very close emulation of the later version MS-20 filter. (Less
noise than the earlier version, and no more "thumping" at fast envelopes.)
The old-style version shown here (or my attempt to reproduce it) has
its interesting features, nevertheless. Even a bit more on the weird side,
maybe ...
For more information, please contact
All drawings copyright J. Haible (C)1996 - 1999